16 Mar

Bank action 'can stem deflation'

Bank action 'can stem deflation'

Deflation in the UK will be 'short-lived' if decisive action is taken, according to the Bank of England.

Economists expect prices to start declining soon as recession hits business and consumer spending.

Using 'more unconventional' monetary policy methods should prevent deflation from taking hold, the Bank said.

After cutting interest rates to a record low of 0.5%, the Bank is exploring alternative ways of boosting economic growth.

It is now in process of injecting £75bn of new money into the ailing economy in the hopes of stimulating economic growth.

'Short-lived'

'If policy responds sufficiently promptly and decisively employing the full range of conventional and unconventional monetary policy instruments, deflationary episodes should be short-lived,' the Bank said.

It was examining the potential consequences of deflation in its quarterly bulletin.

One of the concerns of deflation is the increased debt burden. Real mortgage rates effectively increase as prices fall.

There is also concern that deflation magnifies unemployment because employers that don't cut wages due to worker opposition won't hire more staff.

'But very recent evidence tends to suggest that money wages are flexible downwards to some extent in the UK in the face of the current downturn,' the Bank said.

REPORT FROM bbc.co.uk/news Monday 16th March 2009